Gastrointestinal conditions are quite common and have a variety of causes and treatments. At Kamloops Gastroenterology (Kamloops GI) we diagnose and treat a number of GI conditions, which we have listed for you with links to more information.
Gastrointestinal conditions are quite common and have a variety of causes and treatments. At Kamloops Gastroenterology (Kamloops GI) we diagnose and treat a number of GI conditions, which we have listed for you with links to more information.
Heartburn and acid reflux
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer is expected to be the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada in 2020 and approximately 26,900 Canadians will be diagnosed with the disease. Every year, almost 3,000 new cases of colon cancer are diagnosed in BC. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, there is strong evidence that being physically active, adopting healthy eating and drinking habits, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight can decrease the risk of developing cancer.
In the majority of cases, colorectal cancer is preventable and yet, thousands of people are diagnosed with advanced stage colorectal cancer each year in Canada. If, however, the cancer is detected early through screening, it may be highly treatable and potentially curable.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder affecting the intestine. IBS involves problems with motility (movement of digested food through the intestines) and sensitivity (how the brain interprets signals from the intestinal nerves), leading to abdominal pain, changes in bowel patterns and other symptoms.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) describes a group of conditions, the two main forms of which are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are diseases that inflame the lining of the GI (gastrointestinal) tract and disrupt your body’s ability to digest food, absorb nutrition, and eliminate waste in a healthy manner.
Microscopic Colitis
Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large bowel (colon and rectum) and was first recognized by doctors 40 years ago. Microscopic Colitis has different symptoms from those of the more well-known inflammatory bowel diseases – Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). In UC and CD, the lining of the bowel is often visibly inflamed and ulcerated when viewed during colonoscopy (an instrument which allows a specialist to look into the colon). In Microscopic Colitis, the bowel lining usually appears normal during colonoscopy.
However, when biopsies (tissue samples) are taken from the bowel lining and examined under a microscope, changes in the lining can be seen – hence the name Microscopic Colitis. Another difference is that a frequent symptom of UC, and sometimes CD, is bloody diarrhea. In Microscopic Colitis, the diarrhea is watery but usually does not contain blood. The long term outlook for sufferers of Microscopic Colitis is good with a recent study showing that more than three out of four people achieve long term remission from the condition.
Liver, pancreas, and gallbladder disorders
There are multiple types of liver diseases that we diagnose and treat, including fatty liver disease, alcohol-related liver disease, cirrhosis and liver transplantation evaluation, autoimmune liver disease, various metabolic liver diseases including hereditary hemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease, and viral liver disease including hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
Celiac disease
Celiac disease (CD) is a common disorder that is estimated to affect about one percent of the population. It is a condition in which the absorptive surface of the small intestine is damaged by a substance called gluten. Gluten is a group of proteins present in wheat, rye and barley and their cross bred grains. The damage to the intestine can lead to a variety of symptoms and result in an inability of the body to absorb nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for good health.
